SEWA Full Form, SEWA Stands For and It's Details

SEWA Full Form, SEWA Stands For and It’s Details.

SEWA stands for Self Employed Women’s Association. This is a trade union based in India, formed in 1972 by social activist Ela Bhatt. SEWA primarily focuses on the rights and empowerment of women working in the informal or unorganized sector.

Details of SEWA: SEWA Stands For

Purpose: SEWA Stands For

SEWA’s main goal is to organize self-employed women to achieve their full employment and self-reliance. It works to empower women who are involved in activities like home-based work, street vending, agriculture, small-scale industries, and handicrafts.
SEWA aims to provide these women with a voice and visibility in labor movements and development initiatives, as they are often overlooked in traditional labor organizations.

2. Membership:

SEWA is a trade union of women workers in the informal economy, and it has grown significantly since its inception. It now has millions of members across multiple states in India. Members of SEWA come from various occupations, including artisans, vendors, agricultural laborers, and small-scale producers.

3. Key Areas of Focus:

Economic Empowerment: SEWA helps women access income-generating activities, training, and markets. It also promotes micro-enterprises and small businesses owned by women.
Social Security: SEWA focuses on providing its members with access to health care, child care, insurance, pensions, and housing.
Skill Development: It offers training and capacity-building programs to enhance skills related to business, handicrafts, farming, and other sectors where women work.
Financial Inclusion: SEWA encourages savings and provides microfinance services through its own financial cooperative, SEWA Bank, helping women access credit and improve their financial independence.
Advocacy and Rights: SEWA advocates for women’s rights in the informal economy, lobbying for policy changes that improve working conditions and provide social security for self-employed women.

4. SEWA Bank:

One of SEWA’s most impactful initiatives is the establishment of the SEWA Cooperative Bank in 1974, which provides financial services like savings, credit, and insurance to women who lack access to traditional banking systems. The bank aims to support women entrepreneurs and ensure financial independence for its members.

5. Cooperative Model:

SEWA operates using a cooperative model, where women form self-help groups and cooperatives. These cooperatives are involved in various activities, from farming and handicrafts to retail and services.

6. Global Recognition:

SEWA is internationally recognized for its work in empowering women in the informal sector. Its model has inspired similar movements globally, and it collaborates with various international organizations for knowledge sharing, policy development, and advocacy on issues affecting informal women workers.

7. Key Achievements:

SEWA has helped millions of women increase their incomes, improve their working conditions, and gain recognition as legitimate contributors to the economy. It has been instrumental in shaping policies related to the informal workforce in India.
SEWA has also been pivotal in organizing health care, child care, housing, and legal aid for its members, significantly improving their quality of life.

8. Philosophy:

SEWA’s philosophy is rooted in Gandhian principles of non-violence and cooperative work. It believes in the dignity of labor, promoting self-reliance and the empowerment of women through collective action.

Vision

SEWA envisions a society where women workers from the informal sector are recognized, and their economic and social rights are upheld. The organization works toward ensuring that women become self-sufficient and can actively participate in decision-making processes both in the family and the community.

SEWA’s work has been transformative in elevating the status and livelihoods of millions of women in India’s informal economy.

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